presence - definition and examples of rhetorical presence

nearness - definition and instances of logical nearness Definition: In talk and argumentation, the decision to underscore certain realities and thoughts over others so as to make sure about the consideration of a group of people. The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation contentions speaker Through nearness, we set up the genuine, Louise Karon says in Presence in The New Rhetoric. This impact is basically evoked through procedures of style, conveyance, and air (Philosophy and Rhetoric, 1976). See moreover: Crowd Analysis and Implied Audience Examples and Illustrations Ekphrasis and Enargia New Rhetoric(s)ProsopopoeiaPersuasion Models and Observations: Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca compose that nearness is a basic factor in argumentation and one that is a great deal an excess of dismissed in rationalistic originations of thinking. The nearness of a reality or a thought is right around a tangible encounter as opposed to an absolutely levelheaded one; nearness, they compose, acts legitimately on our sensibility.Thus, in argumentation a rhetor tries to carry their crowd to the point of seeing the pertinent realities, or encountering the honesty of a thought. . . . Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca share Gorgias and the humanists interest with talking points capacity to coordinate idea, especially talk in the control of a talented rhetorician. Be that as it may, their trust in argumentation as a discerning establishment of talk is firmly more grounded than was Gorgias.(James A. Herrick, The History and Theory of Rhetoric: An Introduction, third ed. Allyn and Bacon, 2005) Two Aspects of PresenceFor Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca (1969), acco mplishing nearness is a standard that controls the procedure of choice; we pick words, phrases, metaphorical pictures, and other verbose systems to either (a) make something missing present to our crowd or (b) increment the nearness of something that has just been brought to the crowds consideration. A case of the last sense would be the manner by which a speaker, in an energetic Fourth of July address during the nineteenth century, would attempt to expand the nearness of the soul of the establishing fathers.These two parts of essence are not totally unrelated; actually, they regularly cover. A promoter may start by attempting to make something present to a crowd of people and afterward work to expand the nearness of that thing (whatever that may be). As Murphy (1994) noticed, the possibility of quality is an applied illustration; when nearness is accomplished, what at first was missing nearly is by all accounts in the stay with the audience.(James Jasinski, Sourcebook on Rhetoric. Savvy, 2001) Nearness and Figurative LanguageThe extremely decision of offering nearness to certain components rather than others infers their significance and relevance to the conversation and acts straightforwardly on our reasonableness, as showed by a Chinese illustration: A ruler sees a bull on its approach to forfeit. He is moved to feel sorry for it and requests that a sheep be utilized in its place. He admits he did so in light of the fact that he could see the bull however not the sheep.Perelman and Olbrechts. Logical Citizenship and Public Deliberation, ed. by Christian Kock and Lisa S. Villadsen. Penn State Press, 2012) Nearness in Jesse Jacksons 1988 Convention Speech*Tonight in Atlanta, without precedent for this century, we gather in the South; a state where Governors once remained in school building entryways; where Julian Bond was denied a seal in the State Legislature in view of his reliable issue with the Vietnam War; a city that, through its five Black Universities, has graduated more dark understudies than any city on the planet. Atlanta, presently an advanced crossing point of the new South.Common ground! That is the test of our gathering today around evening time. Left wing. Right wing.Progress won't come through vast progressivism nor static conservatism, yet at the minimum amount of common survivalnot at limitless radicalism nor static conservatism, however at the minimum amount of shared endurance. It takes two wings to fly. Regardless of whether youre a falcon or a pigeon, youre only a winged animal living in a similar situation, in the equivalent world.The Bible instructs that when l ions and sheep rests together, none will be apprehensive and there will be harmony in the valley. It sounds unthinkable. Lions eat sheep. Sheep reasonably escape from lions. However even lions and sheep will discover shared opinion. Why? Since neither lions nor sheep can endure atomic war. On the off chance that lions and sheep can discover shared opinion, without a doubt we can as wellas acculturated people.The possibly time that we win is the point at which we meet up. In 1960, John Kennedy, the late John Kennedy, beat Richard Nixon by just 112,000 votesless than one vote for each area. He won by the edge of our expectation. He united us. He connected. He had the mental fortitude to challenge his consultants and ask about Dr. Lords imprisoning in Albany, Georgia. We won by the edge of our expectation, roused by bold leadership.In 1964, Lyndon Johnson brought wings togetherthe theory, the direct opposite, and the inventive synthesisand together we won.In 1976, Jimmy Carter bound to gether us once more, and we won. When do we not meet up, we never win.In 1968, the vision and hopelessness in July prompted our thrashing in November. In 1980, spite in the spring and the mid year prompted Reagan in the fall.When we partition, we can't win. We should discover shared view as the reason for endurance and advancement and change and growth.Today when we discussed, varied, thought, consented to concur, settle on a truce, when we had the trustworthiness to contend a case and afterward not fall to pieces, George Bush was only somewhat further away from the White House and somewhat closer to private life.Tonight I salute Governor Michael Dukakis. He has run a very much oversaw and an honorable battle. Regardless of how worn out or how attempted, he generally opposed the compulsion to go as far as demagoguery. . . .(Reverend Jesse Jackson, discourse at the Democratic National Convention, July 19, 1988)* In the presidential appointment of November 1988, occupant Vice Presiden t George H.W. Bramble (Republican) helpfully vanquished Governor Michael Dukakis (Democrat). The Effects of Presence and the Suppression of Presence[Charles] Kauffman and [Donn] Parson [in Metaphor and Presence in Argument, 1990] make the . . . significant point . . . that the concealment of essence can have an enticing impact. They show that illustrations with and without energeia can be utilized deliberately, from one perspective, to alert, and on the other, to hose, open tensions. For instance, utilizing illustrations with energeia, President Reagan discusses antique Titan rockets that leave the United States bare to assault; he portrays the Soviet Union as an Evil Empire drove by beasts. Then again, utilizing similitudes without energeia, General Gordon Fornell makes an antipresence intended to avoid open uneasiness in light of a legitimate concern for additional weapons obtainment. The present Soviet ICBM power of 1,398 rockets, of which more than 800 are SS-17, SS-18, and SS-19 ICBMs, speaks to a perilous countermilitary asymmetry which must be revised in the close to term (99-100; accentuation mine). The efficient utilization of such drab representations builds adherence by hosing what may some way or another be genuine anxieties.(Alan G. Gross and Ray D. Dearin, Chaim Perelman. SUNY Press, 2003)

Ethical Perspectives Free Essays

In the work environment, individuals at all degrees of the association are probably going to experience moral quandaries. A moral predicament is where choices must be made that might be in strife with one’s profoundly held convictions. We will compose a custom exposition test on Moral Perspectives or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now As a rule acting to the greatest advantage of the organization requires thinking about the necessities of others, not simply one’s individual emotions. Understanding that individual convictions can't manage all work environment dynamic, and in talking about potential moral issues, the vast majority will state insistently that they will survey every circumstance completely and possibly act when all the information has been accumulated and a careful examination has been performed. Notwithstanding, actually individuals settle on speedy choices that don't generally consider every single influenced party, alluded to as partners. Devices have been created to assist individuals with getting ready for genuine work environment problems. One such instrument is the virtual EthicsGame Dilemmas. The recreation comprises of two dangerous work environment circumstances. The Case of the Mysterious Roses rotated around a lady, Gayle Dornier, getting unknown roses at work and how it affected her as if she was being followed, which thusly caused her to feel dangerous in the workplace (University of Phoenix, 2013). The other situation, the Case of the Cold Feet, included a scientist, Dr. Waters, who needed his boss to help him in introducing the most ideal information for a clinical diary article (University of Phoenix, 2013). This would commonly appear to be a genuine solicitation; notwithstanding, the chief was conscious of data which showed the outcomes from the exploration were not as good as the article portrayed. The motivation behind the games are to assist individuals with figuring out who are the partners and the potential results utilizing alternate points of view, or focal point, for example, the rights/duties focal point, results focal point, relationship focal point, and notoriety focal point. The Process In the two circumstances, the means utilized included being mindful, which is when the issue is characterized. In the Mysterious Roses case, the issue was guaranteeing that Gayle would have the option to talk about what occurred with her chief, while the supervisor looked after his/her duty to treat all workers reasonably during the examination. Vulnerable Feet case, the issue was deciding how to discover the harmony between managing the bogus information and saving the notoriety of the association. The subsequent advances includes being canny, which is where the partners are distinguished. Settling on choices without first understanding which gatherings will be influenced by the result would be untrustworthy. There are two arrangements of partners, essential and auxiliary. The essential partners are anyone legitimately engaged with the circumstance and the optional partners are the individuals who are likely not to be influenced straightforwardly, yet in the event that they are, it will be a blip in their life, while the essential partners may endure lost notoriety, work, or venture. The third step includes applying reason and utilizing one of the focal point strategies to figure out which kind of activity will yield the best outcome. In the Mysterious Roses, the focal point that worked best was the Rights/Responsibilities Lens, which is to reveal to Gayle that her issue can be kept classified, however that it might need to be accounted for in the event that it is a business related issue. She ought to likewise be urged to audit the Company Handbook before meeting with her administrator to talk about the issue. This is a decent choice from a hazard to the organization point of view as it positions zero on a size of zero to five. With the Cold Feet case, the best focal point was the Reputation Lens, which was for the director to illuminate the analyst, Dr. Waters, of his/her interests in regards to the information without making him aware of the way that the data in regards to the information had originated from the lesser scientist. This will give Dr. Waters time to concede what he did and perhaps clarify why. In the event that he doesn't tell the truth, the chief should then make the general guidance mindful of Dr. Waters’ activities. This methodology is to some degree unsafe as this could be raised to a lawful issue which would need to be imparted to people in general; along these lines, it has a hazard estimation of one on a size of zero to five. These moral points of view were directly in accordance with my perspectives. As I was experiencing the reproduction, there was a case where my position waivered, in any case, it was just when I was approached to settle on the choice that had the best great forâ the most prominent measure of individuals. At the point when I returned to my actual emotions on the issues, my choices were consistently in accordance with what was viewed as the best alternative. Applying these Concepts to the Workplace Since my actual emotions in regards to these circumstances were in accordance with what the recreation offered as the most ideal arrangements, I feel unequivocally that I will have the option to viably apply these ideas in my work environment. Effectively managing moral predicaments includes keeping a level head, deciding the genuine issue, and afterward applying motivation to recognize partners and work through the examination procedure. These are aptitudes I have as of now and which will just improve after some time with each moral situation experienced. The most effective method to refer to Ethical Perspectives, Papers

Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars Program Application Tips

Do you aim to improve the world? Would you like to earn your graduate degree at Stanford tuition free? Then you may be an ideal candidate for Stanford University’s Knight-Hennessy Scholars program, a program that will cover 100 Stanford graduate students’ tuition for up to three years plus provide a stipend for room and board, travel, and personal expenses, while offering complementary opportunities to develop as a change leader. The application to join the third cohort of Knight-Hennessy Scholars is now open. Stanford is seeking graduate students who will attend Stanford in the fall of 2020 and who completed their undergraduate degrees in the past 5 years (military veterans are allowed an additional 2 years of experience). Applicants apply to their Stanford graduate program and the Knight-Hennessy Scholarship separately; admission to one does not guarantee the other. What does it take to become a Knight-Hennessy Scholar? Obviously, such a generous scholarship at such a renowned university demands perfection: excellent prior academic performance is a given. However, what differentiates Knight-Hennessy Scholars is their commitment to and demonstrated impact in their fields of interest. Previous scholars have been published; shaped the fields of global health, science, agriculture, education and more; and been recognized and rewarded in their home countries for their excellence. Knight-Hennessy Scholars demonstrate independent thought and dissent, ambitious and tenacious leadership with purpose, and civic action and kindness. Here are the questions for the Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholarship this year, with my tips in blue: Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars program short answer questions Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars short answer question #1 What are your immediate and long-term intentions after you graduate from Stanford? (100 words) Stanford is seeking purpose-driven students for this scholarship, so use this space to share the issue or field that you will focus on when you graduate. What impact do you hope to make? I highly recommend focusing on an area in which you have already demonstrated an interest and/or activism in the past here, as evidence of your deep commitment to this field. Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars short answer question#2 Please tell us eight improbable facts (things that are unlikely but true) about you. (150 words total for all 8) For your 8 improbable facts, you may write a total of 150 words (an average of around 18 words each). Since the application form offers you space to discuss your three most meaningful activities and three most significant awards, this space is best dedicated to more unique aspects of your background. If you’re having trouble with this one, you may find it helpful to kickstart your brainstorming process by talking to your friends and family about things they find unusual about you. Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars short answer question #3 Please tell us when you: (150 words for all three answers combined) You must answer all three of these questions within a total of 150 words, so these offer space for only 2 or 3 sentences each. Made someone particularly proud of you   Is there an achievement that seemed impossible to those around you? Did you take on and succeed in a leadership role far beyond you? These examples may make great fodder for this short answer prompt. Were most challenged Knight-Hennessy Scholars are offered special learning opportunities to prepare to tackle complex global challenges. Use this space to share a time when have you taken on such a challenge in the past. Did not meet expectations When you put yourself in extremely challenging situations, you don’t always succeed. What significant risk did you take that proved beyond you so far? Did you learn anything from that experience? Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars application essay questions Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars application essay #1 Connect the dots. How have the influences in your life shaped you?* You may find it helpful to review the 2005 Stanford Commencement address delivered by Steve Jobs. This essay is the ideal space to share how you became an independent thinker, courageous leader of positive change, humble and kind – the qualities that the Knight-Hennessy Scholarship is seeking. Do not describe your actions alone: go in depth about your fears, your frustrations, your doubts, and the voice that ran in your head to guide those actions. These are the keys to revealing how you have been shaped and making a deep impression on the admission committee. Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars application essay #2 How will your Stanford education and your Knight-Hennessy Scholars experience prepare you to realize your intentions? Since you have already stated your intentions in short answer question 1, this space is your opportunity to share more detail about how you plan to effect the impact you are aiming for. What challenges do you foresee in your path? What type of organization will you join? With which other organizations will you need to partner? Then, you can talk about how the elements of the Stanford curriculum and the Knight-Hennessy opportunities will combine to prepare you for this future. Essays 1 and 2 combined need to remain 1000 words or less. I don’t see these as 500 words each but rather believe that in most cases Stanford will appreciate a longer essay 1 and a shorter essay 2. Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars application deadline October 9, 2019: This deadline includes not only your application but also your recommenders’ letters. Accepteds clients received over $1 million dollars in scholarship offers in the last application cycle. We can help you reach your scholarship goals as well. For professional guidance with your Knight-Hennessy application, check out Accepted’s scholarship application services. ; Jennifer Bloom has been a consultant with Accepted for 20 years and is a Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW). She is an expert at crafting application materials that truly differentiate you from the rest of the driven applicant pool. If you would like help with your Stanford Knight-Hennessy application, Jennifer can suggest a number of options that work with any budget. Want Jennifer to help you get accepted? Click here! Related Resources: †¢ Stanford GSB MBA Essay Tips Deadlines †¢ Understanding Stanford GSB’s Core Value of Intellectual Vitality †¢ How to Pay for Graduate School Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars Program Application Tips Do you aim to improve the world? Would you like to earn your graduate degree at Stanford tuition free? Then you may be an ideal candidate for Stanford University’s Knight-Hennessy Scholars program, a program that will cover 100 Stanford graduate students’ tuition for up to three years plus provide a stipend for room and board, travel, and personal expenses, while offering complementary opportunities to develop as a change leader. The application to join the third cohort of Knight-Hennessy Scholars is now open. Stanford is seeking graduate students who will attend Stanford in the fall of 2020 and who completed their undergraduate degrees in the past 5 years (military veterans are allowed an additional 2 years of experience). Applicants apply to their Stanford graduate program and the Knight-Hennessy Scholarship separately; admission to one does not guarantee the other. What does it take to become a Knight-Hennessy Scholar? Obviously, such a generous scholarship at such a renowned university demands perfection: excellent prior academic performance is a given. However, what differentiates Knight-Hennessy Scholars is their commitment to and demonstrated impact in their fields of interest. Previous scholars have been published; shaped the fields of global health, science, agriculture, education and more; and been recognized and rewarded in their home countries for their excellence. Knight-Hennessy Scholars demonstrate independent thought and dissent, ambitious and tenacious leadership with purpose, and civic action and kindness. Here are the questions for the Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholarship this year, with my tips in blue: Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars program short answer questions Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars short answer question #1 What are your immediate and long-term intentions after you graduate from Stanford? (100 words) Stanford is seeking purpose-driven students for this scholarship, so use this space to share the issue or field that you will focus on when you graduate. What impact do you hope to make? I highly recommend focusing on an area in which you have already demonstrated an interest and/or activism in the past here, as evidence of your deep commitment to this field. Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars short answer question#2 Please tell us eight improbable facts (things that are unlikely but true) about you. (150 words total for all 8) For your 8 improbable facts, you may write a total of 150 words (an average of around 18 words each). Since the application form offers you space to discuss your three most meaningful activities and three most significant awards, this space is best dedicated to more unique aspects of your background. If you’re having trouble with this one, you may find it helpful to kickstart your brainstorming process by talking to your friends and family about things they find unusual about you. Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars short answer question #3 Please tell us when you: (150 words for all three answers combined) You must answer all three of these questions within a total of 150 words, so these offer space for only 2 or 3 sentences each. Made someone particularly proud of you   Is there an achievement that seemed impossible to those around you? Did you take on and succeed in a leadership role far beyond you? These examples may make great fodder for this short answer prompt. Were most challenged Knight-Hennessy Scholars are offered special learning opportunities to prepare to tackle complex global challenges. Use this space to share a time when have you taken on such a challenge in the past. Did not meet expectations When you put yourself in extremely challenging situations, you don’t always succeed. What significant risk did you take that proved beyond you so far? Did you learn anything from that experience? Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars application essay questions Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars application essay #1 Connect the dots. How have the influences in your life shaped you?* You may find it helpful to review the 2005 Stanford Commencement address delivered by Steve Jobs. This essay is the ideal space to share how you became an independent thinker, courageous leader of positive change, humble and kind – the qualities that the Knight-Hennessy Scholarship is seeking. Do not describe your actions alone: go in depth about your fears, your frustrations, your doubts, and the voice that ran in your head to guide those actions. These are the keys to revealing how you have been shaped and making a deep impression on the admission committee. Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars application essay #2 How will your Stanford education and your Knight-Hennessy Scholars experience prepare you to realize your intentions? Since you have already stated your intentions in short answer question 1, this space is your opportunity to share more detail about how you plan to effect the impact you are aiming for. What challenges do you foresee in your path? What type of organization will you join? With which other organizations will you need to partner? Then, you can talk about how the elements of the Stanford curriculum and the Knight-Hennessy opportunities will combine to prepare you for this future. Essays 1 and 2 combined need to remain 1000 words or less. I don’t see these as 500 words each but rather believe that in most cases Stanford will appreciate a longer essay 1 and a shorter essay 2. Stanford Knight-Hennessy Scholars application deadline October 9, 2019: This deadline includes not only your application but also your recommenders’ letters. Accepteds clients received over $1 million dollars in scholarship offers in the last application cycle. We can help you reach your scholarship goals as well. For professional guidance with your Knight-Hennessy application, check out Accepted’s scholarship application services. ; Jennifer Bloom has been a consultant with Accepted for 20 years and is a Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW). She is an expert at crafting application materials that truly differentiate you from the rest of the driven applicant pool. If you would like help with your Stanford Knight-Hennessy application, Jennifer can suggest a number of options that work with any budget. Want Jennifer to help you get accepted? Click here! Related Resources: †¢ Stanford GSB MBA Essay Tips Deadlines †¢ Understanding Stanford GSB’s Core Value of Intellectual Vitality †¢ How to Pay for Graduate School

Literature Review- Administrative Law - 1175 Words

Literature Review Administrative Law is the law regarding the exercise of powers by public authorities. That authority must have a legislative role or the policies must be developed through the legislature, it must understand that it has constitutional and judicial constraints and finally it is a buffer between the judicial and the executive branch of government. With that being said it must be stated that in the entire public service no written policy on the re-enlistment of persons exists, however; there are several precedents that has been set hence, the legitimate expectations of police officers. When a Court conducts a judicial review it can only look at the process in which the decision was made to ensure that all the proper steps†¦show more content†¦This may be the case if a person was promised something, if there is a practice or a policy adopted or if precedent has been set in a similar situation. When a person has legitimate expectation and it is not forthcoming it then gives the person the locus standi to challenge the administrative decision as illegal thus a person can seek judicial review. The doctrine of legitimate expectation as states that if a policy exist, that does not means that it cannot be changed. In the recent High Court decision in Glenkerrin Homes v. Dun Laoghaire Rathdown County Council (2007)27 Mr. Justice Clarke stated as follows the executive enjoys a constitutional entitlement to change policy Subject only to the overall requirement that whatever policies are adopted must be consistent with their statutory role as defined. It is clear, therefore, that a legitimate expectation cannot arise to the effect that a policy will not be changed. Based on this, the current re-enlistment policy can easily be amended to reflect the current policy that the wider public service practices. In 1980, the Florida Supreme Court decided Canakaris v. Canakaris, which should be read to clarify, once and for all, what Justice Anstead has considered case law in a â€Å"hopeless state of confusion.† In Canakaris, the Supreme Court stated: In reviewing a true discretionary act, the appellate court must fully recognize the superior vantage point of the trial judge and should apply the â€Å"reasonableness† test toShow MoreRelatedThe Legal Relief System Of Ngos909 Words   |  4 Pagesrelief, administrative relief and judicial remedies. Among these three kinds of relief approach, judicial relief is the most important, but also in the current system is the most imperfect approach. Judicial remedies can be divided into civil litigation and administrative proceedings (Lin, 2007). When NGOs were to provide social services and its service relationship between equal entities, a civil relationship, you can bring a civil action. When the administrative act of an administrative organ ofRead MoreSystem For Financially Penalizing Providers That Do Not Comply With The New Requirements954 Words   |  4 Pagessystem for financially punishing providers that do not comply with the new requirements. As the relevant literature indicates, electronic health records will have man consequences not only for health care providers and their staffs but also for patients and their family members, insurance companies, IT developers, and others. Information on these consequences was gathered from peer-reviewed publications as well other reputable academic, medical, and media sources. In examining the informationRead MoreAn Examination of the Boundaries of, and the Theoretical Justification for Judicial Review in Tanzania.3645 Words   |  15 PagesTUMAINI UNIVERSITY IRINGA UNIVERSITY COLLEGE FACULTY OF LAW RESEARCH PROPOSAL RESEARCHERS: ⠝‘ JESCA KABISSA ⠝‘ PETER R. THADEO SUPERVISOR: ⠝‘ MISS. 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School Readiness and Transition to School - 2513 Words

School readiness and transition to school By Sonja Tansey Starting school can be an exciting, though often anxious experience for young children and their families. When children move from a familiar child care environment, with established relationships and routines, a larger more structured school setting can be overwhelming even for very confident children. Child care services play an important role in preparing children and families for school and easing their transition from child care to the school setting. The value of effective school readiness and transition Positive early school experiences through sound preparation and smooth transitions create good short and long term outcomes for children. Effective school†¦show more content†¦It is more important for their child to have good social skills and to be a confident learner to set the foundations for a lifetime of learning. Families can be reminded that the essential social skills needed for school are being fostered through the early childhood program. Child care professionals can explain how participating in play with others helps children to develop the skills to take turns, build relationships and express thoughts and ideas. Early childhood programs can promote the following skills to support children’s school readiness. Social skills to support children to: †¢ positively approach other children and make friends; †¢ participate in play; †¢ express emotions and deal with conflict appropriately; †¢ show interest in others and form friendships; †¢ express their needs and wants appropriately; †¢ separate from parents or primary carers; †¢ take turns in games and activities; Families may seek advice from child care professionals about which school would be most suitable for their child. Services can encourage families to consider factors such as the school philosophy, location, cost, facilities and resources, religious orientation and how these may suit their child and family needs. †¢ share toys and equipment; There are a number of recognised authorities that produce school readiness information for families. The Centre for Community Child Health provides a useful Parent Information Sheet on School ReadinessShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Student s College Readiness And School Performance1242 Words   |  5 PagesSpecific Purpose: To persuade my speech class to demand a combined test(s) that evaluates both student’s college readiness and school performance. Thesis: Community members and students should urge the educational system and government to develop a test or series of tests that both evaluate a student’s college readiness and school’s performance. Introduction: For the 2014-2015 school year it was projected that 2.2 million of 3.3 million students enrolled straight into post secondary education (EducationRead MoreSchool Readiness Tests : Pre K 3rd Grade951 Words   |  4 PagesSchool Readiness Tests: Pre-K-3rd grade We have come a long way from Frobel’s work â€Å"with young children in a garden setting and taking them on excursions into the countryside† (Wilson, 2011, p. 34). In today’s society early childhood education has focus on getting young children ready for school. School accountability and the achievement of students have become extremely important. Many believe that having a focus on school readiness test with the increase pressure that teachers and schoolsRead MoreTransitions Of Career Development And Transition Programs836 Words   |  4 PagesTransitions occur throughout life and there are numerous transitions students face within the school setting. 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Love in Poetry free essay sample

An analysis of several poems by Edna St. Vincent Millay and E. E Cummings to show how each personifies love. By analyzing the poetry of Edna St. Vincent Millay and E.E. Cummings, the author of this paper shows how each of the poets use different methods to personify their love for themselves, for others, for nature and even for poetry. The paper studies poems such as I Think I Should Have Loved you Presently by Millay and Spring by Cummings to show the different styles. Again, it is clear that love means many different things to many different people, including the two highlighted poets E. E. Cummings and Edna St. Vincent Millay. Both poets use metaphors, imagery and descriptive language to express their feelings. The similarities end with the common literary devices; Cummings incorporates sensual images, the use of nature and emotions to proclaim his vulnerablity to love, as well as his lover. We will write a custom essay sample on Love in Poetry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Millay, on the other side of the spectrum, never really connects words with her emotions, which makes it difficult to tell if she was speaking of love that she actually knew about, or perhaps she as just writing about a lover with whom she had shared a bed. Either way, both poets wanted to convey their thoughts on love, and these thoughts offer their readers windows into their souls, no matter how shallow or deep they might have been.

Just a Minute Topic Essay Example

Just a Minute Topic Essay Mobile phones: A not-so-silent killer? Sunday, Jun 23, 2013, 8:42 IST | Agency: Daily Telegraph To some scientists, theyre deadlier than cigarettes; to others theyre (mostly) harmless. Will we ever know the truth about mobile phones? Julia Llewellyn Smith finds out. Representational image DNA In 1996, Neil Whitfield, a sales manager from Wigan, was given his first mobile phone by his company. It was introduced as a nice, cuddly friend. It had all of your mates contact details on it. It was always in your pocket or pressed against your ear, he says. However, within a short space of time Whitfield, a father of six who was then in his late thirties, started suffering terrible headaches. Then my hearing deteriorated and I kept forgetting things, which was not like me. A scan revealed he had an acoustic neuroma a rare brain tumour that grows on a nerve in the brain near the ear. Without surgery, he was told, he had five years to live. The specialist asked if I used a mobile a lot. When I said yes, he replied: Mobiles will be the smoking gun of the 21st century. He sowed a seed in my mind. Whitfield, now 56, is one of a growing and vociferous group of people who are convinced that mobile phones are killing us. A phone, they point out, along with cordless phones and Wi-Fi, works in the same way as a miniature microwave, emitting electromagnetic radiation. Admittedly, this radiation is at too low a frequency to heat human tissue, but theres a large amount of evidence that it could affect the protective barrier between the brain and blood, allowing toxins to enter. We will write a custom essay sample on Just a Minute Topic specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Just a Minute Topic specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Just a Minute Topic specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There is also evidence that mobiles could be damaging our immune systems, reducing sperm motility and causing tumours, Alzheimers, strokes and autism. Its not just individuals like Whitfield who believe this, but a number of eminent scientists and physicians. Two years ago, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), an agency of the World Health Organisation, published a report, reclassifying radiation from mobiles from category 3, with no conclusive evidence of causing cancer, to category 2b a possible human carcinogen along with diesel exhaust, chloroform, jet fuel, lead and DDT. In October, the Italian Supreme Court ruled that a businessmans brain tumour was caused by his use of a mobile for five or six hours a day for 12 years, paving the way for a potential host of legal actions from employees against employers. Yet bodies like Cancer Research UK assure me not to worry. We think its incredibly unlikely theres any link between phones and cancer, with the slight caveat its a relatively new technology so we cant be sure of any long-term effects, says Sarah Williams, senior health information and evidence officer. To the layperson, the science behind all of this is mind-numbingly complex. For virtually every assertion of risk, theres another asserting no risk. None of the research has been conclusive. When we do a meta-analysis of it all theres no clear effect in either direction. The studies that show phones dont cause cancer are balanced out by studies that show they do, says Williams. The anti-mobile lobby disagree. They cite the precautionary principle a statutory requirement in EU law that basically can be translated as: new technology is guilty until proven innocent. Until more research is done and phones have been in general use longer, they say its better to be safe than sorry. Official advice from the NHS is to limit our mobile usage if we want to avoid exposure to radio waves. Children in particular should only use them in emergencies, because if there is any risk, their thinner skulls and developing brains would make them much more vulnerable to potential damage. Other countries have taken this a step further. France has banned all mobile phone advertising aimed at under-12s, while legislation is being introduced to make it compulsory to sell all phones with earphones. Canada and Russia have also advised caution and the Israeli government is considering printing health warnings on phones, as on cigarette packets. Meanwhile, several countries are implementing or considering a total ban of Wi-Fi in schools. So what is the truth of the matter? Are mobiles really dangerous? There is no question that some of those sounding the alarm belong to that subset of humanity who see conspiracies everywhere they look. But, investigating the subject, it became clear to me that the arguments against phones are not all the products of paranoid minds. Far from it. The fact is, considering how widespread phones are (more than 5. 3 billion mobiles are in use out of a global population of 7 billion) anything that proved they were dangerous would be a highly inconvenient truth. Mobile phones is an issue we all bury our heads in the sand about, confirms Denis Henshaw, professor of physics and head of the Human Radiation Effects group at Bristol University. The first mobile phone technology was rolled out without really any consideration for the long-term effects, just like asbestos and smoking. The government rakes in billions from the technology, in taxes from the mobile phone companies and licensing of the networks. The new generation really doesnt want to know about any potential ill effects. Think of the tobacco companies says the anti-phone lobby who concealed the dangers of smoking and the addictiveness of nicotine and supported their position with numerous deceptive studies. Or asbestos producers who hid evidence that the mineral was dangerous even though tens of thousands of workers were dying from exposure. Mobiles are a multi-trillion-dollar industry, even bigger than pharmaceuticals, and with a sizeable lobbying arm. Nearly every study thats proven mobiles to be safe has been funded by the industry, though scientists involved in such studies point out funds are usually distributed by neutral bodies, so they have no way of knowing the source. Scientists whove discovered displeasing evidence have spoken about threats being issued to remove funding and pressure put on employers to sack them. But, at the same time, scientists accused of being in cahoots with big business are indignant. Anthony Swerdlow, professor of epidemiology at the Institute of Cancer Research, headed last years International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) report into mobile safety, concluding there was no clear evidence mobiles threatened public health. Online, I find all sorts of attacks ranging from accusations that Swerdlow has shares in the mobile industry (he has a few shares in BT) and doesnt own a mobile (he does). Where scientists do have a great deal of self-interest is in getting the answers right as far as possible, he says. Our long-term careers depend not on money from the phone industry but on having a reputation and track record for doing good science and making sound scientific judgments. If scientists conduct poor studies or make biased judgments, they harm their reputations and damage their careers. While researching this article, word reached me from impartial sources of reputable scientists whose research had led them to banning their children f rom using mobiles and a neurologist who refused to sleep with her phone charging in the bedroom because she was convinced the electromagnetic fields emitted by mobiles were responsible for the rising umber of strokes she was seeing. But they didnt respond to my emails or calls. Are they reluctant to express their doubts publicly because they rely on the industry to provide them with data, or because without hard evidence to support them they dont want to be dubbed crackpot? The crux of the debate hangs on whether this radiation can damage cells. The pro-mobile lobby stress that ionic radiation is associated with cancer because it can break biochemical bonds in the body. A mobiles electromagnetic radiation, on the other hand, has too low frequencies and too weak a signal to be able to heat human tissue and damage DNA molecules. But many disagree. In 1975, before mobiles were invented, US neuroscientist Allan Frey surprised the scientific community with a paper describing his work on the blood-brain barrier, the vital protective layer between the brain and our blood supply. The barrier is so protective that normally when blue dye is injected into animals or humans, the body turns blue while the brain remains its natural, grey colour. But in Freys experiments, microwaves pulsed at certain modulations sent dye leaking into rats brains within minutes. Rats have very similar brains to humans. This would mean that the brains environment, which needs to be extremely stable for nerve cells to function properly, can be perturbed in all kinds of dangerous ways and exposed to toxins. Subsequent research has expanded and compounded this work. People say theres no plausible biological hypothesis for how electromagnetic radiation can damage cells well speak for yourself, says Prof Henshaw, who is an adviser to Mobilewise, a group that issues safety guidance to children. Research is moving so fast, I receive five to 10 papers a day on the effects of radiofrequency. We dont know everything. Prof Henshaw does not agree that primary DNA damage is needed to cause cancer. He cites research into magnetite crystals, that are found in the human brain. Electromagnetic radiation is shown to physically vibrate these particles and theres speculation this could make cells think theyre under attack. Theyll find it stressful and this could affect the mec hanism and we know that some cancers are caused by mechanics, he says. There is also a growing school of thought that mobiles can make us more vulnerable to disease. Experiments on birds cryptochrome, a molecule in their eyes used for navigation, have shown it can be disturbed by the use of radio frequencies, far below those of mobile frequencies. These cryptochromes, also found in humans, help us detect light and therefore have a vital effect on our secretion of melatonin, the hormone that plays an important role in bolstering the immune system. An increasing number of people are claiming to be electrosensitive, allergic to the electromagnetic fields that power mobiles, to the point where theyve had to quit their jobs or move house, because of the ill effects. Over the past three or four years, Ive seen a dozen or so patients whove had problems because of electromagnetic fields, from those suffering occasional headaches to those left quite severely disabled, says Dr Andrew Tresidder, a GP in Chard, Somerset. When I advise them to switch off their Wi-Fi routers and cordless phones at night, it often appears to alleviate their symptoms. Many official bodies, including the Health Protection Agency, dismiss electrosensitivity as a psychological phenomenon. They havent seen the patients Ive seen, says Dr Tresidder. Whenever theres anything that disrupts conventional thinking, theres rearguard action trying to dismiss and rubbish any study. I think technologys wonderful and we cant escape it, but I also think in five years time if we dont pay attention to the evidence, we could be facing a public health disaster. Cancer Registry statistics for the past decade show that the number of brain tumours has remained fairly static the period in which mobile phone uptake has been greatest. But this, the doubters argue, is insufficient reassurance as brain tumours have a long latency period of up to 40 years. Although the phone industry strenuously denies its products have any links to cancer, it covers its back, using tiny print to counsel holding the phone at least 15mm from the body. BlackBerrys instructions advise a distance of 25mm and keeping phones away from pregnant abdomens or the abdomens of teenagers. I still cant contemplate abandoning my phone. But I have dusted off the Bluetooth earpiece Ive never used and persuaded my reluctant husband not to leave his phone charging in the bedroom. Im considering buying a shield, placed in the ear, that is supposed to deflect radiation, but I can find no studies to prove such gadgets actually work. Neil Whitfields operation on his neuroma was successful, but he was left deaf in his left ear and still gets headaches and facial twitches. He left his job, which relied on mobile use, and now refuses to use a mobile. Now, when I havent a number to give people they think Im trying to avoid them, or Im silly, a crank. They think: That will never happen to me. But when you have had a brain operation like me, you err on the side of caution. In my opinion, if phones were a food, theyd long have been taken off the shelves and sent back to the lab for further investigations.